Carlin traces the progression from "shell shock" to "post-traumatic stress disorder" as a case study in how language is softened to insulate people from reality — and why linguistic precision is a form of moral clarity.
Transcript
I don't like words that hide the truth I don't like words that conceal reality I don't like euphemisms or euphemistic language and American English is loaded with euphemisms because Americans have a lot of trouble dealing with reality Americans have trouble facing the truth so they invent a kind of a soft language to protect themselves from it and it gets worse with every generation for some reason it just keeps getting worse I'll give you an example of that there's a condition in combat most people know about it it's when a fighting person's nervous system has been stressed to its absolute Peak and maximum can't take any more input the nervous system has either snapped or is about to snap in the first world war that condition was called shell shock simple honest direct language two syllables shell shock almost sounds like the guns themselves that was 70 years ago then a whole generation went by and the second world war came along and we the very same combat condition was called battle fatigue four syllables now it takes a little longer to say doesn't seem to hurt as much fatigue is a nicer word than shock Shell Shock battle fatigue then we had the war in Korea in 1950 Madison Avenue was riding High by that time and the very same combat condition was called operational exhaustion hey we're up to eight syllables now and the humanity has been squeezed completely out of the phrase it's totally sterile now operational exhaustion sounds like something that might happen to your car then of course came the war in Vietnam which has only been over for about 16 or 17 years and thanks to the lies and deceits surrounding that War I guess it's no surprise that the very same condition was called post-traumatic stress disorder still eight syllables but we've added a hyphen buried under jargon post-traumatic stress disorder I'll bet you if we'd have still been calling a shell shock some of those Vietnam veterans might have gotten the attention they needed at the time can't touch it but but it didn't happen and one of the reasons one of the reasons is because we were using that soft language that language that takes the life out of life and it is a function of time it does keep getting worse get another example sometime during my life sometime during my life toilet paper became bathroom tissue I wasn't notified of this no one asked me if I agreed with it it just happened toilet paper became bathroom tissue Seekers became running shoes false teeth became Dental appliances medicine became medication information became directory assistance the dump became the landfill car crashes became automobile accidents partly cloudy became partly sunny motels became motor lodges house trailers became mobile homes used cars became previously owned transportation okay room service became guest room dining and constipation became occasional irregularity when I was a little kid if I got sick they wanted me to go to the hospital and see the doctor now they want me to go to a health maintenance organization or a Wellness Center to consult a health care delivery professional or people used to live in slums now the economically disadvantaged occupies substandard housing in the inner cities and their [Applause] and they're [ __ ] broke because a lot of them were fired you know fired management wanted to curtail redundancies in the Human Resources area so many people are no longer viable members of the workforce smug greedy well-fed people have invented a language to conceal listens it's as simple as that the CIA doesn't kill anybody anymore they neutralize people or they depopulate the area the government doesn't lie and engages in disinformation the Pentagon actually measures nuclear radiation and something they call Sunshine units Israeli murderers are called Commandos Arab Commandos are called terrorists Contra killers are called Freedom Fighters well if crime Fighters fight crime and firefighters fight fire what do Freedom Fighters fight they never mentioned that part of it to us do they never mention that party and some of this stuff is just silly we know we all know that like on the airlines they say they want a pre-board well what the hell is pre-board what does that mean to get on before you get on they say they're going to pre-board those passengers in need of special assistance ripples language there's no shame attached to the word [ __ ] that I can find in any dictionary no shame attached to it in fact it's a word used in Bible translations Jesus healed the cripples doesn't take seven words to describe that condition but we don't have any cripples in this country anymore we have the physically challenged is that a grotesque enough Evasion for you how about differently abled I've heard them call that differently abled you can't even call these people handicapped anymore they'll say we're not handicapped we're handy capable these poor people have been bullshitted by the system into believing that if you change the name of the condition somehow you'll change the condition well hey cousin doesn't happen doesn't happen we have no more deaf people in this country hearing impaired no one's blind anymore partially sighted or visually impaired we have no more stupid people everybody has a learning disorder or he's minimally exceptional how would you like to be told that about your child he's minimally exceptional oh thank God for that psychologists actually have started calling ugly people those with severe appearance deficits it's getting so bad that any day now I expect to hear a rape victim referred to as an unwilling sperm recipient [Applause] and we have no more old people in this country no more old people we ship them all away and we brought in these senior citizens isn't that a typically American 20th century phrase bloodless lifeless no pulse in one of them a senior citizen but I've accepted that when I've come to terms with it I know it's here to stay we'll never get rid of it that's what they're going to be called so I'll relax on that but the one I do resist the one I keep resisting is when they look at an old guy and they'll say look at him Dan he's 90 years young imagine the fear of Aging that reveals to not even be able to use the word old to describe someone to have to use an antonym and fear of Aging is natural it's Universal isn't it we all have that no one wants to get old no one wants to die but we do so we [ __ ] ourselves I started bullshitting myself when I got to my 40s as soon as I was in my 40s I'd look in the mirror and I'd say well I I guess I'm getting older older sounds a little better than old doesn't it sounds like it might even last a little longer [ __ ] I'm getting old and it's okay because thanks to our fear of death in this country I won't have to die I'll pass away [Applause] or I'll expire like a magazine subscription that happens in the hospital they'll call it a terminal episode the insurance company will refer to it as negative patient care outcome and if it's the result of malpractice they'll say it was a therapeutic misadventure I'm telling you some of this language makes me want to vomit well maybe not vomit makes me want to engage in an involuntary personal protein spill thank you all [Music] foreign