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Wednesday, 20 May 2026
INDEX/Lexicon/Practice/Bhakti Yoga
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Bhakti Yoga

Practice
Definition

The yoga of devotion — one of the four classical paths in Indian tradition, alongside karma yoga (action), jñāna yoga (knowledge) and rāja yoga (meditation). Bhakti practice routes spiritual realisation through the heart's love for a chosen form of the divine — Krishna, Rāma, the Goddess, or the formless beloved of the Sufis and Ramakrishna. Most Indian devotional life is some form of bhakti; in the West, it is most familiar through kīrtan, Hare Krishna chanting, and Ram Dass's lineage.

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The premise

Bhakti operates on a single working assumption: that the heart's natural movement of love is itself the door, when given a worthy object. Where jñāna yoga dissolves the seeker through inquiry and karma yoga through self-forgetful action, bhakti dissolves the seeker through the felt longing for the beloved. The seeker eventually disappears not by argument or exhaustion but by being absorbed in what they were loving.

Forms

The classical Indian forms include japa (repetition of a divine name), kīrtan (call-and-response devotional singing), darśana (the gaze of and on the beloved teacher or deity), and sevā (selfless service treated as devotion). The Bhāgavata Purāṇa enumerates nine forms in detail. The Caitanya tradition (sixteenth-century Bengal) elevated kīrtan to its central practice; that lineage produced the modern Hare Krishna movement under Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda in the 1960s.

In the index

Ram Dass — though Western and shaped initially by psychedelics — became one of the most articulate English-language voices for bhakti. His teacher Neem Karoli Baba transmitted the tradition's central instruction (love everyone and tell the truth) without doctrinal apparatus; Ram Dass's later work essentially translated Hindu bhakti into a vocabulary American audiences could meet.

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