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Wednesday, 20 May 2026
INDEX/Lexicon/Tradition/Christianity
/lexicon/christianity

Christianity

Tradition
Definition

The Abrahamic tradition built on the life and teaching of Yeshua of Nazareth (Jesus Christ, c. 4 BCE – 30 CE), preserved through the canonical Gospels and the writings of Paul. ~2.4 billion adherents worldwide. Splits broadly into Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant streams; the contemplative current — the Desert Fathers, Meister Eckhart, John of the Cross, Thomas Merton — runs through all three and is where Christianity most directly meets the rest of this index.

written by editorial · revised continuously

The contemplative current

Most of what reaches a contemporary spiritual seeker as Christianity is the institutional layer: the Sunday liturgy, the doctrinal creeds, the social ethics. Underneath this — and traceable in unbroken lineage from the third-century Desert Fathers in the Egyptian desert — runs a second tradition: the contemplative or mystical Christianity. It centres on direct, silent encounter with God, often using practices that look very close to what Buddhist or Hindu traditions call meditation.

Meister Eckhart (1260–1328) wrote about the Godhead beyond God and the spark of the soul in language that reads like non-duality in Latin. John of the Cross described the dissolution of the small self as the dark night of the soul. Thomas Merton, a 20th-century American Trappist, opened a long correspondence with Buddhist teachers including the Dalai Lama and Thich Nhat Hanh and is widely read across traditions today.

Christianity in the index

Jonathan Pageau is the index's clearest voice on Eastern Orthodox symbolism and Christian iconographic thought — his work bridges traditional theology and modern cultural analysis. David Henrie's reflection on faith and film speaks from a Catholic perspective on art-making as devotion. Amy Coney Barrett on faith, law and listening is the index's view of how Christian conviction shows up in public life.

Many figures in the index — including Wayne Dyer and Eckhart Tolle — quote Yeshua as a teacher of non-duality, reading the Gospel of Thomas and the Sermon on the Mount as pointer-teachings rather than as moral codes. This reading is older than it sounds; it is essentially the contemplative reading of the same texts that the Desert Fathers were producing in the third century.

Why it matters here

An honest spirituality index can't skip the tradition that shaped 1500 years of European thought, two millennia of Western art, and the moral grammar most readers — even non-religious readers — were raised inside. The contemplative Christianity above is also the place where this tradition meets the Buddhist and non-dual currents that fill more of the index's shelves. The doors connect.

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